6.1 Playing the Ball

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Bei der technischen Beurteilung ist nur die '''tatsächliche Berührung des Balls''' ausschlaggebend, nicht die Aktionen, die davor oder danach stattfinden. Der Ball darf mit jedem Körperteil gespielt werden (Ausnahme: beim Service nur mit einer Hand und/oder einem Arm).
It is important that the '''focus''' is '''on the actual contact of the ball''', not the actions beforehand or after the contact. The ball can be played with any part of the body, except for the service which has to be played with one hand or a part of the arm.


== Oberes Zuspiel ==
== Overhead finger pass with fingers ==
Der Ball darf im '''oberen Zuspiel nicht gefangen und geworfen'''. In der Praxis ist hier eine kurze Ruheposition des Balls zu erkennen oder das Führen des Balls nach unten und oben. Darüber hinaus muss der Ball im oberen Zuspiel mit einer '''gleichzeitigen Berührung beider Hände''' gespielt werden, ansonsten ist er als Doppelberührung abzupfeifen.
The ball '''must not be caught and thrown'''. Pay particular attention when a player uses and overhead finger pass. In practice, if this error occurs, either a short halt or a prolonging vertical contact is noticeable. Furthermore, the ball has to be played '''with both hands simultaneously''' (unless it is the first team contact).
 
An exception can be made during a defensive action of a hard-driven ball.
 
It is not important whether a player moves while playing the ball, only the actual contact has to be judged!
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== Pritschen über das Netz ==
== Passing over the net ==
Der Ball darf grundsätzlich über das Netz gepritscht werden, die Ausführung muss aber technisch sauber sein und der Ball muss in der Körperachse (vorwärts oder rückwärts) gespielt werden.
It is legal to attack the ball over the net with an overhead finger pass, if the ball is played in a trajectory perpendicular to the line of the shoulders, either forwards or backwards. Of course, the ball cannot be caught or double-contacted.  
<br /> '''TEXT MUSS NOCH ÜBERARBEITET WERDEN'''
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<loop_media type="video" title="Regelkonformes Pritschen über das Netz" render="false" description="Der Spieler pritscht den Ball technisch sauber und in Körperachse über das Netz.">
<loop_media type="video" title="Playing the ball to the opponent using an overhead finger pass" render="false" description="A player attacks the ball correctly over the net using an overhead finger pass." id="5fb6687ae9ca0">
  {{#ev:youtubehd|qBkOLuJy1o4?rel=0|640|center|}}
  {{#ev:youtube|qBkOLuJy1o4|640|center|}}
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== Verteidigung ==
== Defense ==
Bei einer '''Verteidigung''' ist eine '''Berührung mehrerer Körperteile nacheinander''' erlaubt, solange es in einer Aktion passiert. Die Ausnahme bildet hier eine Verteidigung im oberen Zuspiel.
In a '''defensive action''', the ball can be played with '''several parts of the body consecutively''', as long as it happens '''in one motion''', except with an overhead finger pass.


<loop_area type="annotation">Die oft verbreitete Regel, dass die Hände bei einer Verteidigung verbunden sein müssen entbehrt jeglicher Grundlage und ist schlichtweg nicht existent!</loop_area>
<loop_area type="annotation">The myth that the hands of the defensive player have to be connection while playing the ball is not correct.</loop_area>
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<loop_media type="video" title="Verteidigung mit offenen Händen" render="false" description="Verteidigung mit offenen, nicht verbundenen Händen. Der Ball wird nicht im oberen Zuspiel gespielt, sondern prallt nur von den beiden Händen ab.">
<loop_media type="video" title="Defensive with open hands" render="false" description="Defensive action with open hands that are not connected. The ball is not played with an overhead finger pass but only bounces back of the player's hands." id="5fb6687ae9ca6">
  {{#ev:youtubehd|U9nYEvTZS2Y|640|center|}}
  {{#ev:youtube|U9nYEvTZS2Y|640|center|}}
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== Verteidigung eines harten Angriffsschlags ==
== Defensive action of a hard-driven ball ==
Bei Bällen, bei denen der Verteidigungsspieler nur mehr reagieren kann weil sie '''hart und aus kurzer Distanz angegriffen''' werden, ist bei der Verteidigung im oberen Zuspiel eine '''kurzzeitige Verlängerung der Berührung''' erlaubt.  
If Balls are '''hit hard from a close distance''' and, therefore, the defensive player can only react, the defensive player is allowed to '''prolong the contact with the ball, or a double contact with finger action'''.
 
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<loop_media type="video" title="Verteidigung eines harten Angriffsschlag" render="false" description="Der Spieler hat nur mehr Zeit um zu reagieren, die Aktion des Verteidigungsspielers ist regelkonform.">
<loop_media type="video" title="Defensive action of a hard-driven ball" render="false" description="The player has hardly any time to react, therefore, the defensive action is legal." id="5fb6687ae9cac">
  {{#ev:youtubehd|a5F23jprBK0|640|center|}}
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== Block ==
== Block ==
Die '''Blockaktion''' ist an keine Technik gebunden, d.h. ein Block kann klassisch mit beiden Händen ausgeführt werden, aber auch mit einer Hand oder als Angriffsschlag. Für die technische Beurteilung ist entscheidend, dass der Ball nicht gefangen und geworfen wird.
A block is an action of a player close to the net, trying to intercept the ball coming from the opponent. Certain criteria have to be met in order to judge a blocking action:
* Reaching higher than the top of the net with some part of the body
* Be close to the net
* Ball coming from the opponent
 
After a block-touch, only two more hits within the team are permitted (either player can make the second team contact).
 
<loop_sidebar title="License" page="CC" position="right"/>

Latest revision as of 14:43, 19 November 2020

It is important that the focus is on the actual contact of the ball, not the actions beforehand or after the contact. The ball can be played with any part of the body, except for the service which has to be played with one hand or a part of the arm.

Overhead finger pass with fingers

The ball must not be caught and thrown. Pay particular attention when a player uses and overhead finger pass. In practice, if this error occurs, either a short halt or a prolonging vertical contact is noticeable. Furthermore, the ball has to be played with both hands simultaneously (unless it is the first team contact).

An exception can be made during a defensive action of a hard-driven ball.

It is not important whether a player moves while playing the ball, only the actual contact has to be judged!

Passing over the net

It is legal to attack the ball over the net with an overhead finger pass, if the ball is played in a trajectory perpendicular to the line of the shoulders, either forwards or backwards. Of course, the ball cannot be caught or double-contacted.

YouTube

When you load this media, content is loaded by the service providers and your IP address is transfered to them.

 Med. 1: Playing the ball to the opponent using an overhead finger pass
A player attacks the ball correctly over the net using an overhead finger pass.



Defense

In a defensive action, the ball can be played with several parts of the body consecutively, as long as it happens in one motion, except with an overhead finger pass.

Annota­tion

The myth that the hands of the defensive player have to be connection while playing the ball is not correct.


YouTube

When you load this media, content is loaded by the service providers and your IP address is transfered to them.

 Med. 2: Defensive with open hands
Defensive action with open hands that are not connected. The ball is not played with an overhead finger pass but only bounces back of the player's hands.


Defensive action of a hard-driven ball

If Balls are hit hard from a close distance and, therefore, the defensive player can only react, the defensive player is allowed to prolong the contact with the ball, or a double contact with finger action.


YouTube

When you load this media, content is loaded by the service providers and your IP address is transfered to them.

 Med. 3: Defensive action of a hard-driven ball
The player has hardly any time to react, therefore, the defensive action is legal.


Block

A block is an action of a player close to the net, trying to intercept the ball coming from the opponent. Certain criteria have to be met in order to judge a blocking action:

  • Reaching higher than the top of the net with some part of the body
  • Be close to the net
  • Ball coming from the opponent

After a block-touch, only two more hits within the team are permitted (either player can make the second team contact).


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